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Journal of Sciences, Technology, and Arts Research: a Scholarly Journal

Material type: Text

TextSeries: ; Journal of Sciences, Technology, and Arts Research: a Scholarly Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2022Publication details: Manila: National University, c2022.Description: 75 pages: color illustrations; 25 cmISSN:

2467-5776

Subject(s):

Contents:

Quality by Design: A Perspective of BS Pharmacy Students (2015 Curriculum) at the National University, Manila -- Formulation of Antifungal Vaginal Suppositories from Oregano Oil (Plectranthus aromaticus) -- Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Self-medication in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic Among Residents of Quezon City -- Exploring Alternative Teaching Methods Using Peer-Student validation to strengthen Nursing Skills Teaching and Learning -- Assessment of the Mental Health Status of East Avenue Medical Center Nursing Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Survey Study -- Prevalence of Elective Surgery Cancellations in the Operating Room of East Avenue Medical Center (September 2019 – February 2020): A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study.

Summary: [Article Title: Quality by Design: A Perspective of BS Pharmacy Students (2015 Curriculum) at the National University, Manila/ Arjim Luna, Abigail Arzaga, Melrose Tumanguil and Jayz Vinarao, p. 3-13] Abstract: Quality by Design (QbD) is a rigorous methodology for generating pharmaceutical goods that ensure established product quality through designing, formulating, and manufacturing practices. This study was constructed to measure students' perception under the 2015 curriculum at the National University-Manila towards the QbD as a course topic in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing. Forty-seven (N= 47) respondents were gathered using a descriptive, web-based cross-sectional research design. The validated survey questionnaire was employed to collect the necessary data. The frequency and percentages were included for demographic variables, and the population means were evaluated for the level of perception of the BS Pharmacy students towards QbD. The MannWhitney U-test was utilized to evaluate the significant differences in terms of gender. Data percentages showed that most respondents were female (85.1%), and the minority were males (14.9%). Data shows no significant differences between students' gender and age perception of QbD (p= 0.618). The respondents' demographic profile shows that 42 out of 47 (89.4%) respondents were 21-23 years old, and 5 (10.6%) were 24-26 years old. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to analyze the students' preferred Field of Pharmacy Practice. Statistical significance is defined as a p-value of less than 0.05. The data have highlighted that 27 (58.4%) and 14 (29.8%) of the respondents preferred Hospital Pharmacy and Manufacturing Pharmacy, respectively, as their field of course as a future Pharmacist. The data shows significant differences in several questions compared to the students' preferred area. Based on this study's results, the researchers accept the following null hypothesis: in terms of age, there was no significant difference in the respondents' perceptions of QbD; and there was no significant difference in the respondents' perception of QbD in terms of gender. https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/quality-by-design.pdfSummary: [Article Title: Formulation of Antifungal Vaginal Suppositories from Oregano Oil (Plectranthus aromaticus)/ Arjim Luna, Rachel Franchesca Dellosa, Christian Gerald Metal and Kashmier Ciara Ramiterre, p. 14-23] Abstract: The antifungal activity of essential oils from plants, including Oregano, has already been acknowledged in the past. Oregano oil contains high phenolic compounds such as carvacrol and thymol. Studies show that these components have antifungal activity. Candida albicans, the causative agent of Candidiasis, is a fungus that causes mouth, throat, and vagina infections. Candidiasis can be acquired during pregnancy by hormonal contraceptives, excessive use of certain antibiotics and corticosteroids, and uncontrolled diabetes. In this research, different procedures were done to prove that oregano oil is a potent active ingredient in the formulation of vaginal suppositories. Oregano oil was extracted from Plectranthus aromaticus, an oregano species found in San Manuel Isabela, and isolated through steam distillation. It undergoes different preformulation studies such as organoleptic, stain, and identification tests such as phenol content determination and specific gravity. A compatibility test was conducted to select what excipients must be used without causing instability in oregano oil. The fusion method was done in the manufacturing of the vaginal suppositories. Pharmaceutical product evaluations were done after the manufacturing process. The computed average weight of the suppositories was 0.5343g. The microbial screening was done in two trials and a triplicate test. Results showed a complete inhibition with oregano oil which has 16.32mm on the first trial and 16.45mm on the second trial. The nystatin disc, the positive control, gave 17.44mm on the first trial and 16.98mm on the second trial. The suppository base, the negative control, has no inhibition in all trials. The formulated suppository has 15.33mm on its first trial and 16.17mm on the second. The in-vitro research study results demonstrate evidence that oregano oil is effective in suppressing the growth of C. Albicans and can be used as an active ingredient in the formulation of an antifungal vaginal suppository. https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/formulation-of-antifungal-vaginal-suppositories.pdfSummary: [Article Title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Self-medication in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic Among Residents of Quezon City/ Fairudz Dalandas, Lucie Marie Guimba, Merian Mae Ignas, Ma. Amparo Reyes, Ma. Liezel Rosario and Angelica B. Rin, p. 24-38] Abstract: Self-medication has been defined as taking a drug to treat oneself with selfdiagnosed conditions without consulting a physician (Montastruc et al. 2016). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a growing number of people practicing self-care (Sanofi Philippines, 2020). The study's goal is to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of the residents of Quezon City in relation to self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers conducted a quantitative descriptive study. Data were collected through an online survey using Google Forms. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to reflect the respondents' KAP levels and socio-demographic characteristics. The socio-demographic variables were associated with KAP levels using the Chi-square test of independence in SPSS software version 21. The findings of the study show that most of the respondents from Quezon city are knowledgeable, have positive attitudes and practiced selfmedication in these trying times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Their socio-demographic profiles were not significantly related to their knowledge, attitude, and self-medication practices, having a p-value greater than 0.05. https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/knowledge-attitude-and-practices.pdfSummary: [Article Title: Exploring Alternative Teaching Methods Using Peer-Student validation to strengthen Nursing Skills Teaching and Learning/ John Arthur G. Caluya, p. 39-51] Abstract: Nursing educators can use peer validation to advocate for student development. Clinical instructors can use the information gathered from peer validation to create individualized performance progress plans to support student learning. The study's goal was to compare the level of memory retention based on knowledge and skill performance as measured by Pre-Post tests and the Skills Evaluation Tool. Furthermore, lessons from research studies were highlighted to improve and stimulate students' clinical learning. The study included eighty-two (82) level I BSN students. The respondents were first-year student nurses of the College of Allied Health Department of Nursing, National University, Manila. The skills laboratory data were collected over three weeks, from January 22 to February 12, 2019, utilizing the regulated checklists routinely used at the Department of Nursing during the Objective Structured Clinical Examination. The significance level was set at 0.05, and the level of confidence was 95%. The test results were considered significant if the p-value was less than 0.05. The control group accumulated a pre-test mean score of 7.70, which would be interpreted as knowledgeable, and a post-test mean score of 7.70, which would be construed as knowledgeable, based on the pre-test and post-test results to determine the level of memory retention in the handwashing technique. The control group's results also show significant differences in scores after the intervention for the handwashing technique procedure during the typical clinical learning experience. The mean difference between the control and experimental groups suggests that peer validation as an alternative teaching modality improved nursing students' skill performance. https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/exploring-alternative-teaching-methods.pdfSummary: [Article Title: Assessment of the Mental Health Status of East Avenue Medical Center Nursing Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Survey Study/ Jennifer Ian Estoy, Remo D. Palgan and Fritz Gerald V. Jabonete, p. 52-63] Abstract: The world is facing one of the world's most significant health disasters, triggered by the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Healthcare professionals are continuously working at the center of this crisis to protect human well-being. A descriptive, cross-sectional design was utilized in the study. COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS) and COVID Anxiety Scale (CAS) were used to assess the respondents' conditions. Most of the respondents are female, single, aged 31-40, assigned experiencing worries and troubles that they might contract the COVID disease and spread it to others. Additionally, it was determined that the fear of being an asymptomatic disease carrier continues to be a concern. There is a significant difference in nurses' anxiety levels when grouped according to position and area of assignment. Moreover, there is a significant difference in the level of stress among nurses. Nurse 1 in NICU, Surgical Ward, and Medical COVID Ward experience more stress among the groups. Nurses in EAMC are moderately anxious and stressed in combating COVID disease. The findings can be used to create wellness programs to combat anxiety and stress among nursing personnel, especially during this pandemic. It is recommended that continuous monitoring of the mental health and wellness of the staff should be prioritized. Programs and interventions for mental health should be given high emphasis. https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/assessment-of-the-mental-health-status.pdfSummary: [Article Title: Prevalence of Elective Surgery Cancellations in the Operating Room of East Avenue Medical Center (September 2019 – February 2020): A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study/ Sheila Perez, Donn Rhoederick C. Abuan and Fritz Gerald V. Jabonete, p. 64-75] Abstract: Elective surgical cancellations pose threats to quality care. It is a significant source of psychological distress for patients and their families. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of elective surgery cancellations on the scheduled day of surgery at a tertiary DOH hospital in Metro Manila. A retrospective, hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among nurses (n=259). Document review was employed using the client’s hospital record for collecting data. The number of cases of elective surgeries ranges from 437 to 558 every month from September 2019 to February 2020. The average cases of surgical cancellation are around 25-29% from September 2019 to February 2020. The medical and paramedical staff-related recorded the most causes of surgical cancellations. September 2019 had the most prevalent cases of surgical cancellations. The surgical cancellation rate remains high. Most causes of cancellations are avoidable. Medical and paramedical-related causes such `as improper scheduling, unavailability of surgeons and operating room equipment, and medical illness were the most prevalent reasons for the elective surgery cancellation. It is recommended that a root cause analysis should be done to identify the precedents for surgical cancellation. It is also advised to revisit the guidelines of the OR operations. This way, interventions to mitigate surgical cancellations will be evaluated and may initiate adopting best-fit interventions to solve the problem. https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prevalence-of-elective-surgery.pdf

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Holdings
Item type	Current library	Home library	Collection	Call number	Copy number	Status	Date due	Barcode
Serials	National University - Manila	LRC - Main Periodicals	General Education	Journal of Sciences, Technology, and Arts Research: A Scholarly Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2022 (Browse shelf(Opens below))	c.1	Available		PER000000908

Includes bibliographical references.

[Article Title: Quality by Design: A Perspective of BS Pharmacy Students (2015 Curriculum) at the National University, Manila/ Arjim Luna, Abigail Arzaga, Melrose Tumanguil and Jayz Vinarao, p. 3-13]

Abstract: Quality by Design (QbD) is a rigorous methodology for generating pharmaceutical goods that ensure established product quality through designing, formulating, and manufacturing practices. This study was constructed to measure students' perception under the 2015 curriculum at the National University-Manila towards the QbD as a course topic in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing. Forty-seven (N= 47) respondents were gathered using a descriptive, web-based cross-sectional research design. The validated survey questionnaire was employed to collect the necessary data. The frequency and percentages were included for demographic variables, and the population means were evaluated for the level of perception of the BS Pharmacy students towards QbD. The MannWhitney U-test was utilized to evaluate the significant differences in terms of gender. Data percentages showed that most respondents were female (85.1%), and the minority were males (14.9%). Data shows no significant differences between students' gender and age perception of QbD (p= 0.618). The respondents' demographic profile shows that 42 out of 47 (89.4%) respondents were 21-23 years old, and 5 (10.6%) were 24-26 years old. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to analyze the students' preferred Field of Pharmacy Practice. Statistical significance is defined as a p-value of less than 0.05. The data have highlighted that 27 (58.4%) and 14 (29.8%) of the respondents preferred Hospital Pharmacy and Manufacturing Pharmacy, respectively, as their field of course as a future Pharmacist. The data shows significant differences in several questions compared to the students' preferred area. Based on this study's results, the researchers accept the following null hypothesis: in terms of age, there was no significant difference in the respondents' perceptions of QbD; and there was no significant difference in the respondents' perception of QbD in terms of gender.

https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/quality-by-design.pdf

[Article Title: Formulation of Antifungal Vaginal Suppositories from Oregano Oil (Plectranthus aromaticus)/ Arjim Luna, Rachel Franchesca Dellosa, Christian Gerald Metal and Kashmier Ciara Ramiterre, p. 14-23]

Abstract: The antifungal activity of essential oils from plants, including Oregano, has already been acknowledged in the past. Oregano oil contains high phenolic compounds such as carvacrol and thymol. Studies show that these components have antifungal activity. Candida albicans, the causative agent of Candidiasis, is a fungus that causes mouth, throat, and vagina infections. Candidiasis can be acquired during pregnancy by hormonal contraceptives, excessive use of certain antibiotics and corticosteroids, and uncontrolled diabetes. In this research, different procedures were done to prove that oregano oil is a potent active ingredient in the formulation of vaginal suppositories. Oregano oil was extracted from Plectranthus aromaticus, an oregano species found in San Manuel Isabela, and isolated through steam distillation. It undergoes different preformulation studies such as organoleptic, stain, and identification tests such as phenol content determination and specific gravity. A compatibility test was conducted to select what excipients must be used without causing instability in oregano oil. The fusion method was done in the manufacturing of the vaginal suppositories. Pharmaceutical product evaluations were done after the manufacturing process. The computed average weight of the suppositories was 0.5343g. The microbial screening was done in two trials and a triplicate test. Results showed a complete inhibition with oregano oil which has 16.32mm on the first trial and 16.45mm on the second trial. The nystatin disc, the positive control, gave 17.44mm on the first trial and 16.98mm on the second trial. The suppository base, the negative control, has no inhibition in all trials. The formulated suppository has 15.33mm on its first trial and 16.17mm on the second. The in-vitro research study results demonstrate evidence that oregano oil is effective in suppressing the growth of C. Albicans and can be used as an active ingredient in the formulation of an antifungal vaginal suppository.

https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/formulation-of-antifungal-vaginal-suppositories.pdf

[Article Title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Self-medication in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic Among Residents of Quezon City/ Fairudz Dalandas, Lucie Marie Guimba, Merian Mae Ignas, Ma. Amparo Reyes, Ma. Liezel Rosario and Angelica B. Rin, p. 24-38]

Abstract: Self-medication has been defined as taking a drug to treat oneself with selfdiagnosed conditions without consulting a physician (Montastruc et al. 2016). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a growing number of people practicing self-care (Sanofi Philippines, 2020). The study's goal is to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of the residents of Quezon City in relation to self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers conducted a quantitative descriptive study. Data were collected through an online survey using Google Forms. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to reflect the respondents' KAP levels and socio-demographic characteristics. The socio-demographic variables were associated with KAP levels using the Chi-square test of independence in SPSS software version 21. The findings of the study show that most of the respondents from Quezon city are knowledgeable, have positive attitudes and practiced selfmedication in these trying times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Their socio-demographic profiles were not significantly related to their knowledge, attitude, and self-medication practices, having a p-value greater than 0.05.

https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/knowledge-attitude-and-practices.pdf

[Article Title: Exploring Alternative Teaching Methods Using Peer-Student validation to strengthen Nursing Skills Teaching and Learning/ John Arthur G. Caluya, p. 39-51]

Abstract: Nursing educators can use peer validation to advocate for student development. Clinical instructors can use the information gathered from peer validation to create individualized performance progress plans to support student learning. The study's goal was to compare the level of memory retention based on knowledge and skill performance as measured by Pre-Post tests and the Skills Evaluation Tool. Furthermore, lessons from research studies were highlighted to improve and stimulate students' clinical learning. The study included eighty-two (82) level I BSN students. The respondents were first-year student nurses of the College of Allied Health Department of Nursing, National University, Manila. The skills laboratory data were collected over three weeks, from January 22 to February 12, 2019, utilizing the regulated checklists routinely used at the Department of Nursing during the Objective Structured Clinical Examination. The significance level was set at 0.05, and the level of confidence was 95%. The test results were considered significant if the p-value was less than 0.05. The control group accumulated a pre-test mean score of 7.70, which would be interpreted as knowledgeable, and a post-test mean score of 7.70, which would be construed as knowledgeable, based on the pre-test and post-test results to determine the level of memory retention in the handwashing technique. The control group's results also show significant differences in scores after the intervention for the handwashing technique procedure during the typical clinical learning experience. The mean difference between the control and experimental groups suggests that peer validation as an alternative teaching modality improved nursing students' skill performance.

https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/exploring-alternative-teaching-methods.pdf

[Article Title: Assessment of the Mental Health Status of East Avenue Medical Center Nursing Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Survey Study/ Jennifer Ian Estoy, Remo D. Palgan and Fritz Gerald V. Jabonete, p. 52-63]

Abstract: The world is facing one of the world's most significant health disasters, triggered by the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Healthcare professionals are continuously working at the center of this crisis to protect human well-being. A descriptive, cross-sectional design was utilized in the study. COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS) and COVID Anxiety Scale (CAS) were used to assess the respondents' conditions. Most of the respondents are female, single, aged 31-40, assigned experiencing worries and troubles that they might contract the COVID disease and spread it to others. Additionally, it was determined that the fear of being an asymptomatic disease carrier continues to be a concern. There is a significant difference in nurses' anxiety levels when grouped according to position and area of assignment. Moreover, there is a significant difference in the level of stress among nurses. Nurse 1 in NICU, Surgical Ward, and Medical COVID Ward experience more stress among the groups. Nurses in EAMC are moderately anxious and stressed in combating COVID disease. The findings can be used to create wellness programs to combat anxiety and stress among nursing personnel, especially during this pandemic. It is recommended that continuous monitoring of the mental health and wellness of the staff should be prioritized. Programs and interventions for mental health should be given high emphasis.

https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/assessment-of-the-mental-health-status.pdf

[Article Title: Prevalence of Elective Surgery Cancellations in the Operating Room of East Avenue Medical Center (September 2019 – February 2020): A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study/ Sheila Perez, Donn Rhoederick C. Abuan and Fritz Gerald V. Jabonete, p. 64-75]

Abstract: Elective surgical cancellations pose threats to quality care. It is a significant source of psychological distress for patients and their families. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of elective surgery cancellations on the scheduled day of surgery at a tertiary DOH hospital in Metro Manila. A retrospective, hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among nurses (n=259). Document review was employed using the client’s hospital record for collecting data. The number of cases of elective surgeries ranges from 437 to 558 every month from September 2019 to February 2020. The average cases of surgical cancellation are around 25-29% from September 2019 to February 2020. The medical and paramedical staff-related recorded the most causes of surgical cancellations. September 2019 had the most prevalent cases of surgical cancellations. The surgical cancellation rate remains high. Most causes of cancellations are avoidable. Medical and paramedical-related causes such `as improper scheduling, unavailability of surgeons and operating room equipment, and medical illness were the most prevalent reasons for the elective surgery cancellation. It is recommended that a root cause analysis should be done to identify the precedents for surgical cancellation. It is also advised to revisit the guidelines of the OR operations. This way, interventions to mitigate surgical cancellations will be evaluated and may initiate adopting best-fit interventions to solve the problem.

https://national-u.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prevalence-of-elective-surgery.pdf

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